Hurukuro pamusoro pekutadza kwemidziyo yekudhinda uye yekudhaya uye pane-saiti manejimendi

1.2 Kukundikana kwemidziyo yekudhinda nekudhaya
Nekuda kwenhoroondo refu yemidziyo yekudhinda nekudhaya, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya uye kukukurwa kwevhu, mwero wekushandiswa kwemidziyo wakadzikira, uye mimwe michina yakatorasikirwa nesimba rayo rekushanda kana kuderedza zvakanyanya mwero wekushanda kwechimwe chikonzero.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anokonzerwa nekukundikana kamwe kamwe kana kukundikana zvishoma nezvishoma.Kukundikana kamwe kamwe, sekureva kunoita zita, kunoitika kamwe kamwe pasina kugadzirira uye yambiro.Progressive failure inoreva kukundikana kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinoparadza pakudhinda nekudhaya, izvo zvinokoromora kana kuparadza chimwe chikamu chemichina zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mumidziyo yekudhindisa uye yekudhaya, kuwanda kwekutadza zvishoma nezvishoma kwakakwira kupfuura kukundikana kamwe kamwe.Nzira huru yekudzivirira kutadza kwakadaro ndeyekugadzirisa iyo yakakundikana midziyo zvinoenderana nechiyero chekushandisa kwemidziyo.
Kukundikana kwese kunonyanya kukonzerwa nedeformation kana kukotama kwezvimwe zvikamu panguva yekushandiswa, kana nekuvharira kana kurambidzwa kuita zvinhu nekuda kwekusvibiswa, kana nekukuvadzwa kwekuoma kana kusimba kwezvimwe zvikamu nekuda kwekukukurwa uye zvimwe zvikonzero panguva yekushandiswa, izvo zvisingakwanisi kumira mutoro. uye kutsemuka.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinhu uye kushanda kwemidziyo, kushanda kwemidziyo kunokonzera kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwechimwe chikamu, uye kuchengetedza hakusi munzvimbo panguva dzakajairwa.Chero kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nechikonzero chipi nechipi kuchadziviswa sezvinobvira.

2. Hurukuro pamusoro pekutonga kwesaiti yekudhinda nekudhaya michina
2.1 Pane mukana wakawanda wekutadza kwemakanika uye magetsi, uye maitiro ekudzikisa kuitika kwekutadza kwemagetsi nemagetsi.

2.1.1 Maitiro ekugadzirisa ekugadzirisa achange akasimba uye zvinodiwa zvichavandudzwa: kuitira kuti mamiriro ekuchengetedza emidziyo akwane zviyero, kuvandudza kushanda kwemuchina, kuderedza kutadza kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa kunaka kwekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa kupihwa. uye nzira dzekubvuma dzinofanira kuitwa zvakasimba.

2.1.2 Zvinatsiridzwa zvinodikanwa zvichabatanidzwa panguva yekugadzirisa nekushandura.Mimwe michina, iyo yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba uye yakapfekwa zvakanyanya, haigone kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro uye mhando yechigadzirwa mushure mekugadzirisa.Haikwanise kubviswa uye kuvandudzwa chete nenzira yekugadzirisa.

2.2 Kutariswa kwemamiriro emidziyo yekudhinda uye yekudhaya ichave nenguva.
Indasitiri yeJiangsu yekudhinda nekudhaya, mushure memakore anopfuura maviri ekudzidzira, yakapfupisa ruzivo rwakawanda.Mukusimudzira nekushandisa, mhedzisiro yakanaka yakawanikwa, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti matatu makuru ehurema hwekusiyana kwemavara, weft skew uye wrinkle, izvo zvinotyisidzira indasitiri yekudhinda nekudhaya, yakadzikira zvakanyanya, inova kubudirira mune tekinoroji manejimendi uye kusimudzira indasitiri yekudhinda nekudhaya muJiangsu Province.Kukanganisika kwemavara kwakaderedzwa kubva pa30% mumakore apfuura kusvika pa0.3%.Mukuita kwekusimbisa kuchengetedza uye manejimendi emidziyo yemumunda, kutadza kudzima chiyero chemidziyo yakaderedzwawo kusvika padanho rinotsanangurwa mu index.Parizvino, pakati penzira dzemazuva ano dzekutarisira, nzira inoshanda yekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemidziyo nemidziyo yehunyanzvi mamiriro ndeye kushandisa mamiriro ekutarisa uye kuongororwa tekinoroji.

2.3 Simbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekudhinda uye yekudhaya
Kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kwemidziyo haigoni kuvimba chete nevashandi vekugadzirisa.Munguva yekushandiswa kwemidziyo, zvinodikanwa kuti mushandisi wemidziyo - mushandisi atore chikamu mukuchengetwa kwemidziyo.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchenesa nekuchengetedza midziyo, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekudzivirira zvinobudirira midziyo kubva pakusvibiswa uye kuputika.Mumunda manejimendi emidziyo, kucheneswa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzika zvisungo zvisina simba.Semunhu akananga mushandisi wemidziyo, vashandi vekugadzira manejimendi vanogona kutsvaga zvikonzero zvekutadza kwemishini kutadza panguva yakanakisa, sekusunungura screws, kuvharika kwezvinosvibisa, kutsauka kwezvikamu uye zvikamu, nezvimwe. nzira yekushanda panzvimbo.

Kutarisana nenhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa uye vashomanana chete vashandi vekugadzirisa, zvakaoma kutarisana nenguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwese midziyo yemagetsi.MuNanjing fekitari yekudhinda uye yekudhaya, makore mashoma apfuura, nekuda kwekuvhara vashandi pakati pevashandisi vasina kushanda maererano nemirairo, vakageza michina nemvura panguva yekuchenesa nekupukuta, uye kunyange kuchenesa midziyo ne acid solution, iyo. yakakonzera mavara, shanduko yeruvara rweruva uye kuchinja kwechinzvimbo pamachira akadhindwa uye akadhayiwa panguva yekushanda kwemidziyo.Mimwe michina nemichina yemagetsi yakaiswa magetsi nekupiswa nekuda kwekupinda kwemvura.

2.4 Kushandisa tekinoroji yekuzora
Huwandu hwemakina ekudhinda uye dhayi uye huwandu hwetangi yemafuta idiki, huwandu hwemafuta ekuzora hudiki, uye tembiricha yemafuta yakakwira kana uchishanda, izvo zvinoda kuti mafuta ekuzora ave nekugadzikana kwemafuta uye oxidation kuramba;Dzimwe nguva nharaunda yekudhinda nekudhaya basa yakaipa, uye kune guruva remarasha akawanda, guruva rematombo uye unyoro, saka zvakaoma kuti mafuta ekuzora asvibiswe netsvina iyi.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti mafuta ekuzora anofanirwa kuve nekudzivirira kwakanaka kwekutura, kusagadzikana kwekuora uye emulsification kuramba.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti kana mafuta ekuzora akasvibiswa, kushanda kwayo hakuzoshanduki zvakanyanya, ndiko kuti, kusinganzwisisi kusvibiswa;Tembiricha yemuchina wokudhinda nedhayi wakavhurika inosiyana zvakanyanya munguva yechando nechirimo, uye musiyano wetembiricha pakati pemasikati neusiku wakakurawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo.Nokudaro, zvinotarisirwa kuti viscosity yemafuta ekuzora inofanira kuva duku nekupisa.Hazvisi izvo chete zvinodikanwa kuti udzivise kuti viscosity yemafuta inova yakaderera kana kutonhora kwakakwira, kuitira kuti iyo firimu yekuzora haigone kuumbwa uye iyo yekuzora haigone kutamba.Izvo zvinodiwawo kudzivirira kuti viscosity yakanyanyisa kana tembiricha yakaderera, zvekuti zvakaoma kutanga nekushanda;Kune mimwe michina yekudhinda uye yekudhaya, kunyanya iyo inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinowanzoita tsaona dzemoto uye kuputika, zvinodikanwa kushandisa mafuta ekuzora ane kunaka kwemurazvo wemoto, uye inopisa mineral oil haigone kushandiswa;Michina yekudhinda uye yekudhaya inoda kuchinjika kwakanaka kwemafuta kune zvisimbiso kudzivirira kukuvara kwezvisimbiso.

Inowanzo shandiswa yakakwirira-tembiricha lubricating girisi kudhinda uye dhayi midziyo, akadai mukuru-tembiricha cheni mafuta anderol660 yokugadzika muchina, ane yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba 260 ° C, hapana coking uye kabhoni deposition;Kupinda kwakanaka uye kupararira;Yakanakisa viscosity tembiricha coefficient inovimbisa kuti cheni mafuta haizopfachukira pamusoro pejira pane tembiricha, uye kutonhora kwekutanga kunogona kuve kwakadzikira tembiricha.Inogonawo kudzivirira zvinobudirira pesvedzero yemakemikari zvinhu uye yakapfupikiswa mvura.

Kune zvakare yakaoma molybdenum disulfide spray yeamplitude inogadzirisa screw rod yekuseta muchina, inokodzera michina yemumba uye yekunze yakadai seGerman yekumisikidza muchina Bruckner, Kranz, Babcock, Korea Rixin, Lihe, Taiwan Ligen, Chengfu, Yiguang, Huangji uye zvakadaro. on.Kudzivirira kwayo kwekushisa kwepamusoro ndeye 460 ° C. panguva yekushanda, iyo yekupfapfaidza inokurumidza uye iri nyore kuoma, uye haizonamatira kune zvimedu zvemucheka uye guruva, kuitira kuti urege kuvhara mafuta uye kusvibisa jira rejira;Iyo yakanaka molybdenum disulfide particles irimo ine yakanaka adhesion, refu lubrication layer, yakasimba anti-kupfeka, kudzivirira kweamplitude modulation kurongeka, uye kudzivirira kupfeka screw rod nekuruma pasi petembiricha yakakwira;Iko kune zvakare hupenyu hurefu hwemafuta ar555 yeketani inotakura yemuchina wekuumba: iyo yakanyanya tembiricha kuramba ndeye 290 mabhenefiti, uye kutsiva kutenderera kwakareba segore rimwe;Hapana kabhoni, hapana nzvimbo inodonhedza, yakanyatsokodzera hutsinye hwemakemikari nharaunda, yakakodzera pamusuwo weFuji, Shaoyang muchina, Xinchang muchina, Shanghai yekudhinda uye dhayi muchina, Huangshi muchina.

2.5 Kurudzira tekinoroji nyowani yekugadzirisa uye nzira dzemazuva ano dzekutarisira
Kuvandudzwa kwepa-saiti manejimendi nhanho inzira yakakosha yekudzikisa kuitika kwekutadza kwemidziyo.Kurudzira kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemazuva ano yekubatanidza magetsi, dzidzisa vashandi vemazuva ano manejimendi, ishandise pakushanda kwe-on-saiti electromechanical kubatanidzwa, uye kusimbisa manejimendi nekushandiswa kwematarenda.

3. Mhedziso
Nhasi, tekinoroji yekuchengetedza yekudhinda nekudhaya michina yakavandudzwa zvakanyanya.Indasitiri yekudhinda uye yekudhaya haigone kuvimba chete nekutsvaga kukanganisa kwemidziyo, uye kugadzirisa nenguva uye kutsiva kukanganisa kwemidziyo kuti uvandudze kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye kugona.Izvo zvinodawo kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune-saiti manejimendi.Chekutanga, manejimendi epa-saiti midziyo inofanira kunge iripo.Kutariswa kwehurumende kwekudhindisa uye kudhaya michina kunofanirwa kushanda.Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo hakungovimbi nevashandi vekuchengetedza, kuita basa rakanaka mukuchenesa nekuchengetedza michina, kusimudzira tekinoroji nyowani uye kushandisa nzira dzemazuva ano dzekutonga kuvandudza chiyero chekuchengetedza kukanganisa uye pa-saiti manejimendi level yekudhinda nekudhaya. midziyo.