Confucius akati, "kana uchida kuita basa rakanaka, unofanira kutanga warodza maturusi ako."
Kazhinji, zvinoenderana nemhando yekudhayiwa yejira rakadhayiwa, rakakamurwa kuita mhando shanu dzemichina yekudhaya, senge yakasununguka fiber, sliver, shinda, jira uye nguo.
Yakasununguka fiber dyeing muchina
1. Batch loose fiber dyeing muchina
Inoumbwa nedhiramu yekuchaja, tangi yekudhaya inotenderera uye pombi inotenderera (sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo).Iyo dhiramu ine chubhu yepakati, uye madziro edhiramu uye yepakati chubhu yakazara nemakomba madiki.Isa fiber mudhiramu, uise mutangi rekudhaya, isa mumhinduro yekudhaya, tanga pombi inotenderera, uye kupisa dhayi.Mushonga wedhayi unoyerera uchibuda mupombi yepakati pedhiramu, uchipfuura nepakati pefiber nemadziro edhiramu kubva mukati uchienda kunze, wozodzokera papombi yepakati kuti iite kutenderera.Mimwe michina yekudhayira dhayi yakawanda inoumbwa nepani, tangi yekudhaya uye pombi inotenderera.Iyo yenhema pasi uye chivharo chekonikoni pani yakazara nemakomba.Paunenge uchidhaya, isa fiber yakasununguka muhari, uifukidze zvakasimba, uye woiisa mutangi rekudhaya.Mvura yekudhaya inoyerera ichibuda muvharo yepoto kubva pasi ichienda kumusoro kuburikidza nepasi penhema kuburikidza nepombi inotenderera kuti iite kutenderera kwekudhaya.
2. Inoenderera yakasununguka fiber dyeing muchina
Inoumbwa nehopper, bhandi rekutakura, rolling roller, steam box, nezvimwewo. Iyo fiber inotumirwa kumvura inoputika roller nebhanhire rekutakura kuburikidza nehopi, uye inonyudzwa nemvura inodhaya.Mushure mekukungurutswa neiyo liquid rolling roller, inopinda mu steamer.Mushure mekupisa, ita sipo uye kugeza mvura.
Sliver dyeing machine
1. Muchina wekudhaya bhora remakushe
Ndeyemidziyo yekudhaya batch, uye chimiro chayo chikuru chakafanana nedhiramu mhando yakawanda fiber dyeing muchina.Panguva yekudhaya, isa ronda remutsetse mubhora risina mhango mucylinder uye simbisa chivharo checylinder.Pasi pekufambisa kwepombi inotenderera, mvura inodhayira inopinda mubhora remvere kubva kunze kwecylinder kuburikidza negomba remadziro, uye inobva yabuda kubva kumusoro kweporous central tube.Kudhaya kunodzokororwa kusvikira kudhaya kwapera.
2. Pamusoro inoenderera padhi yekudhaya muchina
Chimiro chakafanana neicho cheinoenderera yakawanda yakawanda fiber dyeing muchina.Bhokisi remhepo rinowanzo "J" rakaumbwa nemidziyo yekuomesa.
Muchina wekudhaya shinda
1. Hank dhayi muchina
Inonyanya kuumbwa ne sikweya dhayi tank, chitsigiro, shinda inotakura chubhu uye pombi inotenderera.Ndeyemidziyo yekudhaya inopindirana.Turika shinda yehank pachubhu inotakura yerutsigiro woiisa mutangi rekudhaya.Mvura inodhaya inoyerera nepakati pehank pasi pekutyaira kwepombi inotenderera.Mune mamwe mamodheru, chubhu inotakura shinda inogona kutenderera zvishoma nezvishoma.Pane maburi madiki pamadziro echubhu, uye mvura yedhayi inoburitswa kubva mumakomba madiki uye inoyerera nemuhangi.
(Schematic diagiramu yeHank dyeing muchina)
2. Koni yekudhaya muchina
Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa necylindrical dhayi tangi, creel, mvura yekuchengetedza tangi uye inotenderera pombi.Ndeyemidziyo yekudhaya batch.Shinda yacho inomonerwa pachubhu yetsanga yecylindrical kana pachubhu ine porous conical yozoiswa paburi remaoko rebhobhi mutangi rekudhaya.Mvura yedhayi inoyerera ichipinda mukati mebhobhobhobho remaoko ebhobhini kuburikidza nepombi inotenderera, uye yobva yayerera ichienda kunze kubva mukati mechikamu chebhobhini.Mushure meimwe nguva yenguva, reverse flow inogona kuitwa.Chiyero chekugezesa chekudhaya kazhinji chinenge 10: 1-5: 1.
3. Warp dyeing machine
Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa necylindrical dhayi tangi, warp shaft, mvura yekuchengetedza tank uye inotenderera pombi.Icho chigadzirwa chekudhaya batch.Pakutanga yaishandiswa kudhayiwa kwewarp, iko zvino yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya kudhayira machira asina kusimba, kunyanya machira akarukwa ane fiber warp.Panguva yekudhayiwa, shinda yewap kana jira rinokuvadzwa paburi rewap shaft rizere nemakomba uye rozoiswa mucylindrical dhayi tangi.Mvura inodhaya inoyerera neshinda kana jira paburi rewap shaft kubva paburi diki regomba warp shaft pasi pechiito chepombi inotenderera, uye inodzosera kuyerera nguva nenguva.Muchina wekudhaya wewarp unogona kushandiswawo kudhaya mwenje uye mucheka mutetemachira.
4. Warp pad dyeing (pulp dyeing)
Warp pad dyeing inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira uye kugadzirisa denim ine color warp uye white weft.Iko kuunza imwe nhamba yeshafts yakatetepa mutangi rega rega rekudhaya, uye kuona kudhayiwa kwe indigo (kana sulfide, kuderedza, kunanga, kukoira) madhayi mushure mekudzokororwa kudhibha kwakawanda, kutenderera kwakawanda, uye kuwanda kwemhepo oxidation.Mushure mekutanga kuomeswa uye saizi, iyo warp shinda ine yunifomu ruvara inogona kuwanikwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakananga kuruka.Iyo tangi yekudhaya panguva yewarp pad dyeing inogona kuwanda (sheet muchina) kana imwe (mhete muchina).Ichi chishandiso chinoshandiswa musanganiswa ne saizi chinonzi sheet dyeing uye saizi yakasanganiswa muchina.
5. Muchina wekudhaya shinda yechingwa
Zvakafanana nekudhayiwa kwe loose fiber uye cone warn.
Muchina wekudhaya mucheka
Zvinoenderana nechimiro uye hunhu hwemachira ekudhaya, akakamurwa kuita tambo yekudhaya muchina, roll dyeing muchina, roll dyeing muchina uye unoenderera padhi dyeing muchina.Iwo matatu ekupedzisira ese ari flat dhayi midziyo.Machira emvere dzemakwai, machira akarukwa uye mamwe machira akaremara nyore anowanzo dhayiwa nemichina yakasununguka yedhayi, nepo machira edonje achinyanya kudhayiwa nemichina yekudhaya yakafara fararira.
1. Muchina wekudhaya tambo
Inowanzo zivikanwa se silinda isina nozzles, inonyanya kuumbwa netangi rekudhaya, denderedzwa kana elliptical basket roller, uye iri batch dhayi midziyo.Munguva yekudhaya, jira rinonyudzwa mubhati rekudhaya mune yakasununguka uye yakakomberedzwa chimiro, yakasimudzwa nebhasiki roller kuburikidza nemucheka wegidhi roller, wozowira mudhayi yekugezera.Mucheka wakabatanidzwa musoro kumuswe uye unotenderera.Munguva yekugadzira dhayi, jira rinonyudzwa mubhati rekudhaya munzvimbo yakasununguka kwenguva zhinji, uye kushushikana kudiki.Chiyero chekugeza chinowanzo 20: 1 ~ 40: 1.Nemhaka yokuti bhati racho rakakura, cylinder yekudhonza ikozvino yabviswa.
Kubva kuma1960, mhando yemidziyo ichangogadzirwa yemuchina wekudhaya tambo unosanganisira jet dyeing muchina, yakajairika tembiricha yakafashukira yekudhaya muchina, mhepo inoyerera dhayi muchina, nezvimwe. diki, saka inokodzera kudhayiwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye madiki madiki ekugadzira fiber machira.Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa nedhayi tangi, ejector, jira rinotungamira pombi, kupisa kupisa uye inotenderera pombi.Panguva yekudhaya, jira rinobatanidzwa musoro nemuswe.Iyo jira inosimudzwa kubva pakugezesa dhayi nejira rinotungamira roller.Iyo inofambiswa mumucheka wegwara pombi nekuyerera kwemvura inoburitswa neiyo ejector.Inobva yawira mubhavhu rekudhayira uye inonyudzwa mubhavhu rekudhaya mune yakasununguka uye yakakombama chimiro uye ichienda mberi zvishoma nezvishoma.Mucheka unosimudzwa zvakare nejira rinotungamira roller kuti ritenderere.Mushonga wedhayi unofambiswa nepombi ine simba guru, inopfuura nepakati pekupisa, uye inokurumidzira ne ejector.Chiyero chekugezesa chinowanzova 5:1 - 10:1.
Inotevera ndiyo ine simba schematic dhizaini yeL-mhando, O-mhando uye U-mhando yejeti yekudhaya michina:
(O mhando)
(L mhando)
(U rudzi)
(Air flow dyeing machine)
2. Jigger
Iyo yakagara yakareba yakamira yekudhaya midziyo.Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa nedhayi tangi, jira roll uye jira rekutungamira roll, yemidziyo inopindirana yekudhaya.Mucheka unotanga kukuvadzwa pamupumburu wejira rekutanga muhupamhi hwakatsetseka, uye wozokuvadzwa pane rimwe jira mupumburu mushure mokupfuura nemumvura yekudhaya.Kana jira racho rava kuda kukuvadzwa, rinodzorerwa kumupumburu wejira rekutanga.Mhepo imwe neimwe inonzi imwe pass, uye zvichingodaro kusvikira kudhaya kwapera.Chiyero chekugezesa chinowanzonzi 3:1 - 5:1.Mimwe michina yejigging ine otomatiki yekudzora zvivakwa senge tension yemachira, kutendeuka uye kumhanya kumhanya, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kunetsa kwemachira uye kuderedza kuwanda kwevashandi.Mufananidzo unotevera ndiwo maonero echikamu chejigger.
3. Roll dhayi muchina
Iko musanganiswa wepakati uye unoenderera wakavhurika hupamhi hwekudhaya muchina.Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa yekunyorovesa chigayo uye yekudziya uye yekuvharisa imba.Chigayo chekunyudza chinoumbwa nemota inotenderedza uye rolling liquid tank.Kune mhando mbiri dzemotokari dzinokunguruka: mipumburu miviri nematatu matatu.Mipumburu inorongwa kumusoro uye pasi kana kuruboshwe uye kurudyi.Kudzvinyirirwa pakati pemapumburu kunogona kugadziriswa.Mushure mokunge jira racho rakanyudzwa mumvura yekudhaya mutangi inoputika, inomanikidzwa neroller.Mvura yekudhaya inopinda mumucheka, uye yakawandisa yekudhaya mvura ichiri kuyerera ichipinda mutangi rekukunguruka.Iyo jira inopinda mukamuri yekuvharisa uye inokuvadzwa kuita mupumburu mukuru pamucheka wejira.Inotenderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakarongedzwa kweimwe nguva pasi pemvura uye inopisa mamiriro ekuti zvishoma nezvishoma dhaye fiber.Ichi chishandiso chakakodzera batch diki uye akawanda akasiyana akavhurika upamhi hwekudhaya.Rudzi urwu rwemuchina wekudhaya unoshandiswa kutonhora pad batch dye mumafekitori mazhinji, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera:
4. Inoenderera padhi yekudhaya muchina
Muchina wakatsetseka unoramba uchidhaya une hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye wakakodzera kudhaya michina yemhando hombe dzebatch.Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa nedhip rolling, kuomesa, kupfungaira kana kubheka, kugeza flat uye mamwe mayunitsi.Iko kusanganiswa kwemuchina kunoenderana nemhando yedhayi uye maitiro ekuita.Dip rolling inowanzoitwa nemota mbiri kana nhatu dzinokunguruka.Kuomeswa kunopisa ne infrared ray, mhepo inopisa kana cylinder yekuomesa.Iyo infrared ray yekudziya tembiricha yakafanana, asi iyo yekuomesesa inoshanda yakaderera.Mushure mekuomeswa, mupfunga kana kubheka kuti udhaye faibha zvizere, uye pakupedzisira itisa sipo uye kugeza mvura.Iyo inopisa inonyunguduka inoenderera pad dyeing muchina wakakodzera kuparadzira dhayi dhayi.
Inotevera ndiyo inoyerera chati yemuchina unoenderera wekudhaya padhi:
5. Muchina wekudhaya nguo
Chipfeko chekudhaya muchina chakakodzera batch diki uye yakakosha mhando dzembatya dzekudhaya, ine hunhu hwekushanduka, nyore uye nekukurumidza.Nheyo yacho ndeiyi:
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-26-2021