Muna 2017 uye kota yekutanga ye2018, kushanda kwese kweindasitiri yekugadzira machira kwaive kwakagadzikana uye kwakanaka, uye zvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi mazhinji zvakaramba zvichikura zvakanaka.Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekudzoreredza kwemusika wemichina yemachira?Iyi mamiriro emusika anogona kuenderera mberi here?Chii chiri kutariswa kwekusimudzira kwemaindasitiri emuchina wemachira mune ramangwana?
Kubva kuongororo ichangoburwa yemabhizinesi uye yakakodzera nhamba yedata, hazvina kuoma kuona mamiriro azvino bhizinesi uye kuda gwara remabhizinesi emachira emuchina.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuenderera mberi nekusimudzirwa kweshanduko uye kusimudzira indasitiri yemachira uye kugadziridzwa kwemaitiro, iwo machira emuchina kudiwa kwemusika kunopawo maitiro matsva.
Kukura kweautomation uye yakangwara michina iri pachena
Kubatsirwa nekuramba kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, kukura kwakasimba kwehupfumi hwemukati menyika, kushanda kwakasimba kweindasitiri yemachira uye kudzoreredza kudiwa kwemusika wekunze uye wepamba wembatya, mamiriro emusika wezvigadzirwa zvemichina zvemachira kazhinji zvakanaka. .Kubva pakuona kwekushanda kwehupfumi hweindasitiri yemachira, muna 2017, mari huru yebhizinesi uye purofiti yakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwakaratidza kukura kwenhamba mbiri.Mushure mekudzikira kudiki muna 2015 na2016, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemichina yemachira yakasvika rekodhi yakakwira muna 2017.
Kubva pamaonero emhando yemidziyo, mapurojekiti emuchina wekutenderera akaiswa mumabhizinesi makuru ane zvakanakira, nepo mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati ane misika isina simba ane mikana mishoma.Otomatiki, inoenderera uye nehungwaru kuruka michina yakawedzera zvakanyanya.Maererano nehuwandu hweChina Textile Machinery Association pamakambani makuru ekugadzira, muna 2017, inenge 4900 makadhi emakadhi akatengeswa, iyo yaiva gore rimwe chete gore;Anenge mazana mana nemazana mana emafuremu ekudhirowa akatengeswa, aine gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe14.6%.Pakati pawo, anenge 1850 mafuremu ekudhirowa akashongedzerwa nemichina yekuzvimiririra akatengeswa, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe21%, kuverengera makumi mana neshanu muzana ehuwandu;Zvinopfuura 1200 combers akatengeswa, iro rakanga riri gore rimwe chete pagore;Anopfuura 1500 roving frames akatengeswa, ane chiyero chegore negore, iyo inenge 280 yakanga yakashongedzerwa nemichina yekugadzira doffing, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe47%, inoverengera 19% yehuwandu;Cotton spinnding frame yakatengesa anopfuura 4.6 miriyoni spindles (ayo anenge 1 miriyoni spindles akatengeswa kunze), nekuwedzera kwegore-pa-gore kwe18%.Pakati pavo, mota refu (dzakashongedzerwa pamwe chete doffing mudziyo) akatengesa anenge 3 miriyoni spindles, uye gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe15%.Motokari refu dzakaita 65% yehuwandu.Iyo huru furemu ine cluster spinning mudziyo yaive inosvika 1.9 miriyoni spindles, accounting ye41% yehuwandu;The aggregate spinning device yakatengesa anopfuura 5 miriyoni spindles, kuwedzera kudiki pamusoro pegore rapfuura;Kutengeswa kwe rotor spinning machines kwaiva pamusoro pe480000, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe33%;Zvinopfuura 580 otomatiki winders akatengeswa, uye gore-pa-gore kuwedzera 9.9%.Pamusoro pezvo, muna 2017, misoro inotenderera ye30000 vortex yakawedzerwa, uye iyo yemba yevortex kuruka simba yaive ingangoita 180000 misoro.
Pasi pesimba rekusimudzira maindasitiri, kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, shanduko uye kubviswa kwemachina ekare, kudiwa kweanomhanya-mhanya machira, majeti emvura uye majeti emhepo mumichina yekuruka akawedzera zvakanyanya.Vatengi vanoisa kumberi kwepamusoro zvinodiwa pane kuchinjika, purofiti uye kumhanya kukuru kwemichina yekuruka.Muna 2017, vagadziri vepamba vakatengesa 7637 high-speed rapier looms, gore negore kuwedzera kwe18,9%;34000 mvura yejet looms yakatengeswa, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe13.3%;13136 air-jet looms yakatengeswa, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe72.8%.
Indasitiri yemuchina wekuruka yasimuka zvishoma nezvishoma, uye musika wemuchina wekuruka wakafuratira une kuita kwakanyanya.Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeChina Textile Machinery Association, huwandu hwekutengesa hwemashini ekuruka machira muna 2017 hwaive hunosvika 185000, nekuwedzera kwegore-pagore kweanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana, iyo chikamu chemichina yevamp yakawedzera.Kuitwa kwemusika wemashini edenderedzwa weft kwakagadzikana.Kutengeswa kwegore negore kwema circular weft machines kwaiva 21500, nekuwedzera kuduku panguva imwe chete.Musika wewarp knitting muchina wadzoreredzwa, nekutengesa kweanenge 4100 seti mugore rose, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe41%.
Zvido zveindasitiri zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedzwa kwemhepo, uye kudzikiswa kwevashandi zvakaunza matambudziko nemikana yebhizinesi kudhinda nekudhaya nekupedza mabhizinesi emichina.Musika tarisiro yezvigadzirwa zveotomatiki uye zvine hungwaru zvakaita sedhijitari kugadzirwa kwekutarisa sisitimu, otomatiki saizi uye otomatiki kugovera sisitimu, kuchengetedza simba uye emission kudzikisa tende yekumisikidza muchina, mutsva unoenderera mberi uchikwesha uye bleaching uye kugeza michina yemachira akarukwa, uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira gasi- muchina wekudhaya mvura urikuvimbisa.Kukura kwemhepo inoyerera dhayi michina (kusanganisira gasi-mvura yemvura michina) iri pachena, uye huwandu hwekutengesa hwemabhizinesi mazhinji muna 2017 hwakawedzera ne20% zvichienzaniswa neiyo muna 2016. Mabhizimusi emuenzaniso akakosha akatengesa 57 flat screen printing machines muna 2017, aine kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe8%;184 round screen printing machines dzakatengeswa, pasi ne8% gore negore;Inenge 1700 michina yekuisa matende yakatengeswa, nekuwedzera kwegore-pa-gore kwe6%.
Kubva 2017, kutengeswa kwemakemikari fiber muchina kwakavandudzika munzira-yakatenderedza, uye maodha akawedzera zvakanyanya gore negore.Maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana, muna 2017, kutumirwa kwepolyester uye nylon filament spinning machines yaiva ye7150 spindles, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe55.43%;Iyo mirairo yemaseti akazara e polyester staple fiber midziyo yakadzoserwa, ichigadzira huwandu hunosvika 130000 matani, nekuwedzera kwegore-pagore kunosvika 8.33%;Iyo yakazara seti yeviscose filament midziyo yakagadzira humwe huwandu, uye kune akawanda maodha eiyo yakazara seti yeviscose staple fiber midziyo, ine huwandu hwe240000 matani;Zvinenge zana nemazana maviri ezvombo zvekumhanya-mhanya zvakatengeswa mugore rose, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe54%.Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hweinjiniya hwemakemikari fiber filament ekugadzira mabhizinesi akavandudzwa, uye mari mukugadzira otomatiki yakawedzera zvakanyanya.Semuyenzaniso, musika wekuvhura otomatiki, kurongedza, kuchengetedza uye kurongeka kwemakemikari fiber filament iri nani.
Zvichifambiswa nekudiwa kwakasimba kweindasitiri yakadzika isina kuruka, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kweiyo nonwoven machine indasitiri ine "bloout".Iyo yekutengesa vhoriyamu yeinoda, spunlace uye spunbond / spinning melt yekugadzira mitsetse yakasvika padanho repamusoro munhoroondo.Maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana hwemabhizinesi emusana, muna 2017, pakanga pane mitsara ye320 inodiwa yakatengeswa, kusanganisira inenge mitsara ye50 nehupamhi hwemamita anopfuura 6 uye mitsetse inopfuura 100 nehupamhi hwemamita 3-6;Kutengeswa kweshinda ye spunlace uye spunbond uye spinning melt composite mitsara yekugadzira inodarika makumi mashanu;Huwandu hwekutengesa pamusika (kusanganisira kutumira kunze kwenyika) ye spunbonded uye spun melt composite mitsara yekugadzira inodarika mitsara mazana maviri.
Pachine nzvimbo yemisika yemuno neyekunze
Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kweakangwara uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira machira emuchina machira anoratidza izvo zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvekugadziriswa kwemaindasitiri chimiro, shanduko uye kukwidziridzwa kweindasitiri yemachira paindasitiri yekugadzira michina.Mabhizinesi ekugadzira machira anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira indasitiri yemachira, iyo indasitiri yekugadziridza chimiro yakawedzera kudzika, tekinoroji iri kuramba ichivandudza nekuvandudza, uye nekushingairira kutsvagisa nekugadzira michina ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kuvimbika kwakanaka uye yakanaka system controllability inogamuchirwa. nepamusika.
Digital ink-jet kudhinda ine hunhu hwekusiyanisa, diki batch uye yakasarudzika yakasarudzika.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwedanho, kumhanya kwekudhinda kwemuchina wedhijitari wekumhanyisa kwave pedyo neiyo yeflat screen kudhinda, uye mutengo wekugadzira wakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.Kureva kwakapfuma kwemavara, hapana kurambidzwa pakushandisa, hapana chikonzero chekugadzira ndiro, kunyanya mukuchengetedza mvura, kuchengetedza simba, kuvandudza nharaunda yekushanda, kuderedza kushanda nesimba, kuwedzera chigadzirwa chakawedzerwa kukosha uye zvimwe zvinhu kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika, izvo zvakaratidza kuputika kwekukura. mumusika wepasi rose mumakore achangopfuura.Parizvino, michina yekudhinda yedhijitari haingosvitsi kudiwa kwemusika wepamba, asi zvakare inogamuchirwa nemusika wekunze nemutengo wakakwira.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekukurumidzira kwekufambisa kwepasirese kweindasitiri yemachira uye nekukasira kwemagadzirirwo epasi rose emabhizinesi embatya mumakore achangopfuura, musika wekutengesa machira wakatarisana nemikana mikuru.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemachira emuchina wekutengesa kunze muna 2017, pakati pemapoka makuru emuchina wemicheka, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye chikamu chemichina yekuruka zvakaiswa pekutanga, nehuwandu hwekutumira kunze kwemabhiriyoni 1.04 emadhora.Michina isina kurukwa yakakura nekukurumidza, iine huwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwenyika hweUS $123 miriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe34.2%.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemidziyo yekutenderera kwakawedzera ne24.73% zvichienzaniswa ne2016.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, hofisi yemumiriri weUnited States wekutengeserana yakaburitsa runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa zvakarongwa zveongororo ye301 paChina, iyo inovhara akawanda machira emuchina zvigadzirwa uye zvikamu.Nezvekukanganisa kwedanho reUS, VaWang Shutian, Mutungamiriri weChina Textile Machinery Association, vakati kumabhizinesi, danho iri richawedzera mutengo wemabhizinesi eChinese anopinda mumusika weUS uye kukuvadza kuda kwemabhizinesi eindasitiri yemachira kuti awedzere mari mumusika. Nyika dzakabatana.Nekudaro, maererano neindasitiri, muChina machira emuchina anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, anoendesa kunze kuUnited States chikamu chidiki uye haazove nemhedzisiro yakakura.
Kuvandudza kugona kwehunyanzvi uye kusiyanisa ndiko kutarisisa kwebudiriro
Tichitarisira kumamiriro ezvinhu muna 2018, musika wemachira wemichina uchawedzera kuburitsa kudiwa kwemidziyo yekuvandudza nekusimudzira;Mumusika wepasirese, nekukasira kwekufambisa kwemaindasitiri kweindasitiri yemachira uye kufambira mberi kwakasimba kweChina chirongwa che "Belt and Road", nzvimbo yekunze yezvigadzirwa zvemuchina weChina ichavhurwa, uye indasitiri yemachira icharamba ichiripo. kutarisirwa kuwana kushanda kwakagadzikana.
Kunyangwe maindasitiri emukati nemabhizinesi aine tarisiro pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu muna 2018, Wang Shutian achiri kutarisira kuti mabhizinesi anogona kuziva zvine hungwaru kuti kuchine zvikanganiso zvakawanda uye matambudziko mukusimudzira indasitiri yemachira emachira: kuchine gaka nedanho repamusoro repasi rose. midziyo yepamusoro uye tekinoroji;Mabhizinesi ari kusangana nematambudziko akaita sekuwedzera mitengo, kushaikwa kwematarenda uye kuomerwa nekutora vashandi.
Wang Shutian anotenda kuti muna 2017, kukosha kwekupinza kwemuchina wemicheka zvakare kwakapfuura kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinoratidza kuti michina yemumba haigone kufambirana nekusimudzira kweindasitiri yemachira, uye pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvandudza nekuvandudza.
Tichitora michina yekuruka semuenzaniso, maererano nehuwandu hwetsika, huwandu hwese hwekupinza kwemuchina mainframe muna 2017 hwaive hunosvika 747 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe42% gore negore.Pakati pemichina mikuru inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, donje roving furemu, donje rekuruka furemu, mvere dzemakushe, mhepo-jet vortex spinning muchina, otomatiki winder, nezvimwewo zvakawedzera zvakanyanya gore negore.Kunyanya, huwandu hwekunze hwemhepo-jet vortex spinning muchina wakawedzera ne85% gore pagore.
Kubva pane data rekunze, zvinogona kuoneka kuti midziyo yemumba ine musika mudiki musika, senge mvere dzemakwai, roving furemu uye inotenderera furemu, zvinoenderana nekunze, izvo zvinoratidza kuti epamba mabhizinesi emachira emuchina ane mari shoma mukutsvaga kwemidziyo ine musika diki musika. , uye pane mukaha mukuru pakati peChina nenyika dzekunze pazere.Kuwedzera kwekupinzwa kunze kwedonje roving furemu uye donje rekuruka furemu kunonyanya kufambiswa nekuunzwa kwemhepo dzakakora uye dzakatetepa.Huwandu hukuru hwemhepo-jet vortex spinning michina uye tray mhando otomatiki winders inounzwa gore rega rega, zvichiratidza kuti michina yakadaro ichiri pfupi bhodhi muChina.
Pamusoro pezvo, kupinzwa kunze kwemichina isina kurukwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzetsika, kutengwa kwese kwemishini isina kuruka muna 2017 yaive US $ 126 miriyoni, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe79.1%.Pakati pavo, kutengwa kwemidziyo ye spunlace uye zvishongedzo kwakawedzera kanenge katatu;Michina 20 yakakura yemakadhi yakaunzwa kunze kwenyika.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chiitiko chepamusoro-kumhanya uye chepamusoro-giredhi kiyi yemidziyo inotsamira pakutenga kunze ichiri pachena.Chemical fiber midziyo ichiri kuverengera chikamu chikuru chekunze kwemachira machira nemichina.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwetsika, kutengwa kwese kwemakemikari fiber muchina muna 2017 yaive US $400 miriyoni, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe67.9%.
Wang Shutian akataura kuti kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye kusimudzira kwakasiyana kuchiri kutarisisa kwekuvandudza mune ramangwana.Izvi zvinoda kuti tirambe tichiita basa rakanaka mubasa rekutanga, kugara tichiita manejimendi, tekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuvandudza giredhi yechigadzirwa uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kuve pasi-pasi uye kufambirana nenguva.Nenzira iyi chete mabhizinesi nemaindasitiri anogona kuramba achikura.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2018