Muchina wekudhayachinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemachira, chinogona kudhayiwa zvakaenzana kuti chiwedzere kune machira, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chayo chive chakapfuma uye chine mavara.Muchina wekudhaya unoshanda nekuendesa mhinduro yedhayi kune machira uye kuigadzirisa kune fiber kuburikidza neakatevedzana matanho ekushanda.
Themuchina wekudhayainoda kugadzirira kugadzirira dhayi mhinduro.Mushonga wedhayi unosanganisira dhayi, additives uye solvents.Dhayi ndizvo zvakakosha zvinopa machira ruvara, zvinowedzera zvinogona kuvandudza adsorption zvimiro zvedhayi pamwe nemhedzisiro yekudhaya, ine zvinonyungudutsa kunyungudutsa mhinduro yedhayi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa.
Zvadaro, themuchina wekudhayainoda kuendesa mhinduro yedhayi kune textile.Danho iri rinowanzoitwa nekupfapfaidza, kunyorovesa, kana kunyura.Kupfapfaidza inzira yekupfapfaidza mushonga wedhayi pamucheka pane chigadzirwa kuti chigovane zvakaenzana.Impregnation inzira yekunyudza mucheka mumushonga wedhayi kuitira kuti inyudzwe zvachose.Impregnation inzira yekupinza mushonga wedhayi mu dyeing roller yemuchina wekudhayauyezve kupfuudza mucheka mukati mayo kuunza mushonga wedhayi kusangana nemucheka.Mukuita kwekubatana pakati pemhinduro yedhayi uye mucheka, mamorekuru edhayi anozobatana nefiber yekudyidzana dimension pane textile pamusoro.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamorekuru edhayi ane hydrophilic kana mafuta philic base mapoka, ayo anodyidzana nemamorekuru efiber ane nzvimbo pamusoro pemachira.Iko kusungirirwa kwemamorekuru edhayi uye mamorekuru efiber inzira imwe chete yekushambadza uye inogona kukwidziridzwa nekuita kwemakemikari.Kuti ugadzirise mamorekuru edhayi mufiber, muchina wedhayi unofanirwa kupedzisa matanho ekudhaya nekugadzirisa.Iyi nhanho inowanzoitwa nekudziya uye kumanikidza.Kupisa kunowedzera kudyidzana pakati pemamorekuru edhayi uye kudyidzana pakati pemamorekuru efiber kunoita kuti dhayi isungirire zvakanyanya mukati mefiber.Kuimanikidza kunonatsiridza kupera kwemamorekuru edhayi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vapinde mukati mefiber.Muchina wekudhaya unoda post-processing yedhayi.Mushure mekurapa kunowanzo kuve nematanho maviri: kutsvaira uye kuseta kamwe kamwe.Rinsing ndiko kubviswa kwemavara edhayi kubva kumicheka kudzivirira dhayi kuti isapera.Stereotype Iri kuburikidza nekupisa kana kurapwa kwemakemikari kuita kuti chisungo chiri pakati pedhayi nefiber chive chakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dhayi inogara.Muchina wekudhaya unotamisa mushonga wedhayi kumachira kuburikidza nematanho akatevedzana.Yakagadziriswa mumafibers.Nheyo yekushanda yemuchina wekudhaya unosanganisira kugadzirira kwedhayi mhinduro uye kusanganiswa kwedhayi yekufambisa dhayi uye machira, iyo nheyo yekudhaya yakasimba ruvara uye dhayi mushure mekurapa, kuitira kuti machira ave neakapfuma akasiyana emavara uye yakanaka dhayi mhedzisiro uye kutsungirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-06-2023